Winter hedgerow silhouetted against a gradient night sky shifting from sodium-orange horizon glow to deep indigo overhead with Orion visible in the upper third
Light Pollution Assessment · UK

Your sky has a story.
Most of it is being told
in someone else's light.

Calibrated sky quality surveys for astronomers, ecologists, and the people still fighting to keep darkness where it belongs.

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Origin Story

There was a garden in Herefordshire. On clear August nights, the Milky Way crossed it like a river.

My grandmother called it the Road of Stars. She could name the constellations without thinking — Cassiopeia first, then Cygnus, then the slow wheel of Perseus above the apple trees.

The retail park opened in 2009. By 2011, you couldn't see Perseus anymore. By 2015, the Milky Way had gone quiet. The road was still there in the atlas. But from the garden, it had been switched off.

That's when I started measuring.

Rural English garden at night with faint Milky Way visible above apple trees and hedgerows

Herefordshire, 2006

Before the lights came

SQM lost

−3.2

mag/arcsec²

What began as personal loss became ecological emergency

Artificial light at night has increased globally by 2.2% per year since 2012. In the UK's agricultural heartlands, that number is three times higher near new logistics parks and housing estates. The sky above a field in Worcestershire today is measurably darker than the sky above the same field will be in five years — unless someone documents it now, while the baseline still exists.

UK light pollution growth

+6.7%

per year near new logistics corridors

Source: Light Pollution Science and Technology Institute, 2024

Ecological corridors vanishing

Barn owls require 8+ lux of darkness to hunt effectively. Floodlit warehouses within 500m of foraging corridors reduce hunting success by up to 43%.

ILP & EIA frameworks require evidence

Planning authorities increasingly cite ILP Guidance Note 01/21. Without pre-development baseline readings, objections lack quantitative standing.

Measurement makes it actionable

A calibrated sky quality reading transforms a subjective complaint into an evidenced objection. One number changes everything.

Get your baseline reading
Methodology

The sky quality meter doesn't lie. One reading. One truth.

The Unihedron SQM-L measures sky brightness in magnitudes per square arcsecond — the same unit professional observatories use. At 21.4, you can see the Milky Way in full structure. At 19.1, you can't. The difference is 2.3 magnitudes. The difference in lumens reaching your field is nearly tenfold.

Each survey produces a geo-referenced data set: readings at cardinal points, at 45° elevation, and at zenith. Taken across a minimum of three hours, spanning astronomical twilight to midnight. Cross-referenced against cloud cover and lunar phase. Reproducible. Defensible in planning hearings.

Sky quality meter instrument being used in a dark field at night with stars visible overhead

Instrument used

Unihedron SQM-L

±0.1

mag accuracy

Readings per survey

40+

geo-referenced points

The Bortle Dark-Sky Scale

Hover to explore
Class 3

Rural

21.0 mag/arcsec²

M33 directly visible

Milky Way clearly visible with naked eye

Ecological & Legal Stakes

The species that need darkness don't get a planning appeal.

Light pollution assessment isn't only about what astronomers can see. It's about what foraging corridors still exist, which species still navigate, and whether the evidence base for a planning objection can be defended in a hearing room three years from now.

Barn owl in flight at night over dark farmland

−43%

hunting success

Barn Owl Hunting

Barn owls (Tyto alba) require near-total darkness to hunt by sound. Floodlit warehouses within 500m reduce hunting success by up to 43%, leading to territory abandonment within two breeding seasons.

< 1 lux required
Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981, Schedule 1
Bat silhouette flying along dark hedgerow at dusk

−67%

commuting activity

Bat Corridor Disruption

Common and soprano pipistrelles avoid lit gaps in hedgerows. A single 40W LED streetlight reduces bat commuting activity by 67% within 25m, fragmenting foraging corridors across entire parishes.

< 0.5 lux at corridor
Conservation of Habitats Regulations 2017
Moth with detailed wing patterns on a dark background

4× more

mortality at lights

Moth Navigation Failure

Moths use lunar polarisation for navigation. Artificial light disrupts this entirely, causing fatal attraction spirals. A single lit building can trap and kill over 1,500 moths per night during peak emergence.

Lunar phase-matched surveys
NPPF Para 174(d) — ecological networks

Legal Frameworks

Planning objections need quantitative evidence. Not opinion.

The ILP Guidance Note 01/21 on Obtrusive Light sets the standard for what planning authorities expect. An Environmental Impact Assessment that includes pre-development SQM baseline readings is materially stronger than one that doesn't.

ILP GN 01/21

Obtrusive Light — Limitations

NPPF §174

Protecting ecological networks

EIA Regulations

2017 — Environmental baseline

BS EN 12665

Lighting — Measurement standard

What You Receive

You're not buying a visit. You're buying a document that holds.

Every assessment produces a signed, reproducible report with geo-referenced SQM data, Bortle classification maps, photometric readings, and recommendations referenced to ILP Guidance Notes. Below are redacted examples from past surveys.

📍

Geo-referenced SQM readings

40+ measurement points

🌑

Bortle classification map

Full sky hemisphere

📊

Photometric data tables

Raw CSV + formatted

⚖️

ILP compliance notes

Planning-ready language

Past Assessment Reports

Client locations redacted ← scroll →
Transparent Pricing

No hidden costs. Travel within 80 miles included.

All prices include travel within 80 miles of Hereford, equipment, report writing, and one consultation call. Surveys are scheduled around new moon windows to maximise data quality.

Single Night Assessment

£480per survey

One clear-sky night, calibrated SQM-L readings at 40+ geo-referenced points, full written report with ILP references.

  • Minimum 3-hour observation window
  • 40+ geo-referenced SQM readings
  • Bortle classification + sky map
  • Signed PDF report (20–30 pages)
  • Raw CSV data file included
  • Valid for 12 months in planning
Book Survey
Most thorough

Multi-Season Monitoring

£1,380three surveys

Spring, summer, and autumn readings to document seasonal variation — the standard required for EIA baseline evidence.

  • Three surveys across calendar year
  • Seasonal comparison analysis
  • Trend modelling against ALAN data
  • Comprehensive 60+ page report
  • Expert witness statement (optional)
  • Unlimited planning use for 3 years
Book Monitoring Package

Planning Objection Bundle

£720single report

One survey plus a structured planning objection report referencing ILP GN 01/21, NPPF §174, and local authority dark sky policy.

  • Single night assessment included
  • Planning objection report structure
  • ILP & NPPF policy cross-reference
  • Neighbouring site comparison data
  • Solicitor-ready format
  • One revision included
Book Bundle

Travel beyond 80 miles: £0.45/mile. Survey rescheduled free of charge if cloud cover exceeds 30% on the night. VAT not applicable — sole trader.

Book a Survey

Reserve your dark-sky window.

Surveys are scheduled around new moon windows. Most clients book 3–6 weeks ahead. I confirm availability within 24 hours.

Step 1 — Location & Site